Description

IL-4 is a pleiotropic cytokine produced by activated T cells, mast cells, and basophils. IL-4 is a potent lymphoid cell growth factor which stimulates the growth and activation of certain B cells and T cells. IL-4 is important for regulation of T helper subset development.

Formulation

Recommended Usage

Each lot of this antibody is quality control tested by intracellular immunofluorescent staining with flow cytometric analysis. For immunofluorescent staining using the microg size, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤0.25 microg per million cells in 100 microL volume. For immunofluorescent staining using microL sizes, the suggested use of this reagent is ≤5 microL per million cells or 5 microL per 100 microL of whole blood. It is recommended that the reagent be titrated for optimal performance for each application.

Brilliant Violet 421™ excites at 405 nm and emits at 421 nm. The standard bandpass filter 450/50 nm is recommended for detection. Brilliant Violet 421™ is a trademark of Sirigen Group Ltd.

This product is subject to proprietary rights of Sirigen Inc. and is made and sold under license from Sirigen Inc. The purchase of this product conveys to the buyer a non-transferable right to use the purchased product for research purposes only. This product may not be resold or incorporated in any manner into another product for resale. Any use for therapeutics or diagnostics is strictly prohibited. This product is covered by U.S. Patent(s), pending patent applications and foreign equivalents.

References

1. Shirai A, et al. 1994. Cytokine 6:329. (ELISA, Neut)
2. Abrams J. 1995. Curr. Prot. Immunol. John Wiley and Sons New York. Unit 6.20. (ELISA, Neut)
3. Assenmacher M, et al. 1994. Eur. J. Immunol. 24:1097.
4. Openshaw P, et al. 1995. J. Exp. Med. 182:1357. (ICC)
5. Klinman D, et al. 1994. Curr. Prot. Immunol. John Wiley and Sons New York. Unit 6.19. (ELISA Capture)
6. Litton M, et al. 1994. J. Immunol. Methods 175:47. (IHC)
7. Andersson U, et al. 1999. Detection and quantification of gene expression. New York:Springer-Verlag. (IHC)
8. Fan WY, et al. 2001. Exp. Biol. Med. 226:1045. (IHC)
9. Hara M, et al. 2001. J. Immunol. 166:3789. (Neut)
10. Dzhagalov I, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:2113. (ELISA)
11. Lawson BR, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:5366.
12. Wang W, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 178:4885. (Neut)
13. Xu G, et al. 2007. J. Immunol. 179:5358. (ELISA) PubMed
14. Ohnmacht C, et al. 2008. Blood 113:2816. PubMed
15. Charles N, et al. 2010. Nat. Med. 16:701. (FC) PubMed
16. Zavorotinskaya T, et al. 2003. Mol. Ther. 7:155. (IP)